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Div BSeason 2027

Hovercraft

2027 topic: Air-cushion vehicle design

Design and operate a hovercraft that meets dimensional rules and completes scored tasks.

Technology & Engineering

Official rules

What this event is about

Build an air-cushion vehicle and run it through timed/accuracy tasks defined in the rules.

Study plan

Setup (team of up to 2, ~10 min / 8-min competition, Eye Protection B, Impound Yes, Class III calculator; tools need not be impounded)

  1. Impound one vehicle (batteries separate), spare parts, and notes — no new papers after impound. Fit levitated ready-to-run in 40×40×40 cm; must ride on air cushion (demonstrate by push-down/rise).
  2. Electrical limits: batteries, wires, mechanical switches/relays, resistors/pots, capacitors, ≤2 motors (incl. brushless); no ICs except as integral to a commercial motor; no lasers; ≤12.0 V expected across any two points; no lithium/lead batteries; accessible manual mechanical switch(es).
  3. Propellers/impellers shielded so a 3/8” dowel can’t touch; vertical ≥1/4” dowel within 3 cm of front, ≥20 cm above track when levitated (first to break timing beam).
  4. All thrust/lift from air pressure; non-electric energy OK for other functions (e.g., timing). No track damage; no contact with top/outside of side rails.
  5. Scoring loop: Target Time 6.0–18.0 s (1.0 s Regionals; 0.5 s State/Nationals). Up to 2 complete or 2 incomplete runs in 8 minutes. Run Score = DS + TS + MS. Complete DS=40; incomplete DS prorated over 185 cm; ramp ×0.5 DS and MS=0. TS = 40×(1−|Runtime−TT|/TT) for complete runs (else 0). MS from rolls/loose nickels formula, max 20 on complete runs.
  6. Practice mass loading without tape/adhesive; dry-sweep only; optional ES ramp (hurts score). Incomplete if stops ≥3 s before finish or dowel doesn’t finish within 2×TT.
  7. Calibration chart: mass vs runtime for your TT band; spare batteries; repair kit. Answer design/construction/operation questions.
  8. Penalties/zeros: parts/nickels falling off; touching during run (DS/TS/MS = 0); safety noncompliance → participation only. Best Run Score wins.

Tips

Weight distribution and skirt sealing usually beat raw fan power.

Resources

Start with the rules PDFs above, then the official SOINC page and Scioly wiki. Practice tests live on the Scioly Test Exchange.

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